Condition Guide

Vaginal Dryness
Around Menopause

Dryness, burning or discomfort during intercourse around menopause is common and treatable. It has a medical name, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, and several options.

What It Is

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause

As oestrogen falls, the lining of the vagina and the opening of the bladder becomes thinner, drier and less elastic. Symptoms include dryness, itching, burning, pain during intercourse, more frequent urine infections and needing to pass urine more often. It can also happen while breastfeeding or with some cancer treatments.

First Steps

What to try first

Regular vaginal moisturisers and water- or silicone-based lubricants help many women. Avoid perfumed washes and douches. Low-dose vaginal oestrogen, prescribed after assessment, is effective for many women and is generally considered safe; your doctor will advise whether it suits you.

When To Check

When to see a gynaecologist

Bleeding after menopause, a new lump or sore, persistent pain, or repeated urine infections need a gynaecologist's assessment. Dr. Sin Yong is an aesthetic physician with the Professional Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology (RCPI); anything that needs a gynaecologist is referred.

Energy Treatment

Where radiofrequency fits

Radiofrequency treatments such as G Lift warm the vaginal wall and may improve blood flow and moisture for some women. Evidence is still developing, so it is offered as one option after medical causes have been checked, not as a replacement for medical treatment.

FAQ

Common Questions

It usually persists or slowly worsens without treatment, because it is caused by lower oestrogen. Moisturisers, lubricants and, where suitable, vaginal oestrogen control symptoms well for most women.
Vaginal lasers and radiofrequency have been studied for vaginal atrophy with mixed results, and regulators have cautioned against overstating their benefits. They may help some women but are not first-line. Atelier offers radiofrequency, not vaginal laser, after medical options are discussed.

References

  1. Danan ER, Sowerby C, Ullman KE, et al. Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med. 2024. PubMed 39250810 · doi:10.7326/ANNALS-24-00610
  2. Kaufman MR, Ackerman AL, Amin KA, et al. The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause. J Urol. 2025. PubMed 40298120 · doi:10.1097/JU.0000000000004589
  3. . The 2020 genitourinary syndrome of menopause position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2020. PubMed 32852449 · doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000001609

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