Lateral Canthal Lines · The Smile Kept · CityLink Mall

Crow's Feet —
Lighter, Not Erased

Crow's feet are the fan of lines at the outer corner of the eye, formed where the ring muscle around the eye folds thin skin. This page covers how movement lines are told apart from lines that have set, why BTX here is kept to small doses, and when skin treatment or a surgical opinion fits better.

The Mechanism

A Ring Muscle Under Thin Skin

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The orbicularis oculi is a ring of muscle that closes and narrows the eye. Its outer fibres tighten every time you smile, laugh or squint, and the loosely attached skin above them folds into the same radiating pattern each time.

Young skin flattens again once the expression ends. When the dermis loses collagen and elastin, the fold lingers and each repetition deepens it. Genes set the starting point; the factors below set the pace.

Cause One
Repeated Folding
The outer orbicularis creases the same patch of skin through every smile and squint. Early on, the lines exist only while you move.
Cause Two
Sun And Glare
Ultraviolet light weakens the dermis, and squinting into glare or at a screen adds more folding. Under Singapore's sun, sunglasses and sunscreen belong in the plan.
Cause Three
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, short sleep and a dehydrated skin barrier all speed up the shift from a line that comes and goes to one that stays.
Cause Four
Very Thin Skin
The skin here is among the thinnest on the face, and the area swells readily, which limits what can be placed there.

Types

Still, Smiling, Squinting

Dr Sin Yong examines the outer eye in three positions: with your face completely still, in a gentle smile and in a full squint. He also notes which way each line runs and checks the brow and lids.

The most useful question is simple: do the lines disappear when your face is at rest? If they do, movement is the main problem. If they stay, the skin itself has changed and needs treatment of its own.

Specifications

Region
Outer corner of the eye: the lateral orbicularis oculi and the skin over it
Assessment
Lines with the face at rest, in a soft smile and in a full squint; line direction; brow and lid check; skin quality and crepe
Modalities
Conservative BTX, skin boosters and polynucleotides, RF microneedling or fractional laser, referral for loose lower-lid skin
Review
BTX checked at 2 weeks; any repeat timed at a follow-up visit, not on a fixed calendar
Type I
Movement Lines
The fan appears as you smile or squint and is gone when your face is still. Reducing muscle movement is the main tool, and the dose is kept small.
Type II
Lines At Rest
The lines remain with the face relaxed, sometimes with a crepey surface. Reducing movement will not remove a line that is there at rest; the skin needs its own treatment.
Type III
Cheek Smile Lines
Lines running down from the eye onto the cheek in a broad smile come from the cheek-lifting muscles, which BTX at the outer eye does not reach.

The Decision

Why The Dose Stays Small

The goal is a lighter fan, not an eye that has stopped moving. BTX is a prescription medicine; at the outer eye it is given in small doses at mapped points, and the dose is held back on purpose so the skin still creases when you laugh.

Treatment is built in layers. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, sunglasses in glare and, where your skin tolerates it, a retinoid or barrier-repair routine come before anything injected. They do not replace treatment once lines have set. BTX then deals with movement. Skin treatment is added only for lines that are still there at rest.

When to wait. BTX is postponed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and while there is an infection, stye or cold sore near the eye. Other reasons are listed in the questions below. No treatment is always an option, and your plan is written down.

When to refer. Loose lower-lid skin that does not retract is referred to an oculoplastic or plastic surgeon. A new change in eye closure or facial movement on one side needs a medical assessment rather than a cosmetic appointment.

BTX for Wrinkles

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Treatment Options At Atelier

  • BTX to the outer orbicularis, for lines driven by movement. Atelier's page on BTX for wrinkles and prevention sets out onset, duration and the two-week check.
  • Skin boosters and polynucleotides, to hydrate thin, crepey skin at the outer eye. See skin boosters.
  • RF microneedling or fractional laser, to remodel collagen where lines are visible at rest. See RF microneedling and Atelier's laser treatments.

Filler is used rarely, if at all, at the outer eye and only in selected cases, because the skin is thin and the area swells readily.

If the lines that bother you sit under the lashes, read under-eye lines. If your forehead and frown are part of the same plan, see forehead and frown lines.

Safety

What To Watch For Afterwards

Small bruises, mild swelling and tenderness at the injection points are common and settle. Less often, the medicine reaches a neighbouring muscle. In the cheek elevators this can flatten the smile or make it uneven; in the lower eyelid it can weaken the blink, leave the eye watery or dry, or cause a bulge beneath the eye when you smile.

Nothing switches these effects off early; they ease as the medicine's action ends. Precise placement, small doses and studying your smile first lower the risk without removing it.

Contact the clinic if you notice a drooping lid or brow, a change in your smile, double vision, or an eye that will not fully close. Difficulty swallowing, speaking or breathing after BTX needs urgent hospital care: go to a hospital emergency department straight away rather than waiting to reach the clinic.

FAQ

Crow's Feet — Common Questions

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That is the intention. The dose at the outer orbicularis is kept conservative, so the skin still folds when you laugh fully and your eyes keep their expression. A completely smooth outer eye in a big smile is not the target. Dr SY assesses the result at two weeks, before any adjustment is considered.
Lines running downward from the eye onto the cheek in a wide smile come from the muscles that lift the cheek and from skin quality, not from the outer orbicularis. BTX at the outer eye does not reach them, and a higher dose there is not the answer. Cheek support and skin condition are assessed instead, and any plan is aimed at those.
Partly. Sunscreen and a retinoid or barrier-repair routine help hydration and texture, but creams do not change how the muscle moves. Skin boosters, polynucleotides, RF microneedling and fractional laser can improve etched lines and crepey skin. None of them reduce movement, so lines that form only in a smile tend to stay much the same without BTX.
Atelier's BTX page gives an onset of 3–7 days, with the full effect at about 14 days, and the result is checked at 2 weeks before anything is adjusted. The effect is temporary: the same page gives 3–4 months, but the pace varies from person to person, so no fixed date is promised. Any repeat is timed at a follow-up visit.
It tends to suit people whose lines show mainly in a smile or squint, who want a lighter fan rather than a still eye, and who accept a temporary effect. Early lines at rest can suit BTX followed by skin treatment. BTX alone is likely to disappoint if you hope to erase deeply etched lines or tighten loose lower-lid skin; skin treatment or a surgical opinion is discussed instead.
Yes. Treatment is deferred during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with an infection, stye or cold sore near the eye, with a neuromuscular condition such as myasthenia gravis, and with a known allergy to any botulinum toxin product. Medicines that affect how nerves signal to muscles are checked first, so bring a list of what you take. Waiting is always a reasonable choice.

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References

  1. Ministry of Health, Singapore
  2. HealthHub, Singapore — public health information
  3. American Academy of Dermatology — Botulinum toxin therapy: overview
  4. DermNet — Facial lines and wrinkles
  5. JAAD International (2024) — pooled safety and tolerability data for onabotulinumtoxinA in upper facial lines, from global registration studies of 5,298 participants
  6. Avoiding Complications on the Upper Face Treatment With Botulinum Toxin — Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2022

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