Tension Sites · Recurrence · CityLink Mall

Chest and Shoulder Keloids —
Scars Under Constant Stretch

Keloids on the chest, shoulders and upper back sit on skin stretched by every breath and arm movement, and that tension keeps them growing. This page covers why acne and small wounds here so often become wide, itchy keloids, how Dr Sin Yong tells them from raised scars that will settle, and why the plan rests on injections and recurrence prevention rather than removal.

The Mechanism

Skin That Is Never Still

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A keloid is a scar that keeps making collagen after the wound has closed, spreading into skin that was never injured. Mechanical tension is a strong driver of that process, and the upper trunk carries plenty of it.

The skin over the breastbone moves with each breath and whenever the chest muscles work; the deltoid pulls on the shoulder as the arm rises; the shoulder blades shift the upper back. Treatment here works against a force that does not stop, so these keloids behave differently from those on the face or ear. The usual triggers:

Trigger One
Acne and Folliculitis
Many small inflamed wounds at once, so several keloids can start together and later merge.
Trigger Two
BCG Vaccination
Given on the upper arm, leaving a small scar on skin the deltoid stretches with each movement.
Trigger Three
Surgery and Burns
Scars across the breastbone, such as after heart surgery, or from burns or shoulder operations, lie across the lines of tension.
Trigger Four
Friction
Straps and clothing rub on a healing wound, and on a keloid that is already there.

Types

Spreading Sideways

On the chest, a keloid that starts at one acne spot over the breastbone tends to stretch out to each side, into a butterfly or crab-claw outline that can reach towards the collarbones. Over the shoulder, keloids are more often rounded or dumbbell-shaped nodules: firm, shiny, and pinker or darker than the skin around them. Having several at once is common.

Because the skin moves, they are more troublesome than most: itch, tenderness, burning and pulling, made worse by heat, sweat, bra straps, backpacks and seat belts.

Specifications

Region
Breastbone (sternum), shoulder over the deltoid, upper back
Assessment
Border against the original spot or line; active acne; symptoms; rapid growth, bleeding or ulceration
Modalities
Intralesional corticosteroid, acne control, silicone gel, pressure, laser
Review
Through the injection course, and for recurrence beyond the first year
Type I
Sternal Keloid
Spreads out from a single spot over the breastbone, often in a butterfly or crab-claw shape.
Type II
Shoulder Nodule
A rounded or dumbbell-shaped lump over the deltoid, sometimes in an acne or BCG scar.
Type III
Contained Raised Scar
Confined to the surgical line or acne spot. More likely hypertrophic, and may settle with silicone and pressure.
Type IV
Unexplained Lump
No clear trigger, or fast growth, bleeding or ulceration. Examined, and sometimes biopsied, before it is called a keloid.

The Decision

Where The Edge Lies

The first question is the border. Dr Sin Yong examines the lesions and the skin around them to see whether the raised tissue has grown past the wound that caused it. A keloid does; a hypertrophic scar does not, and that difference shapes the plan, as set out on keloids and hypertrophic scars. Active acne is looked for too, since it keeps producing new ones.

When to have it assessed. When a raised scar on the upper trunk spreads past its original spot or line; when it itches, aches or snags on clothing; or when acne on your trunk keeps leaving firm lumps. And before planned chest surgery if you have formed a keloid before, so prevention is built into the wound care.

When waiting is reasonable. A raised scar that stays inside its original line is more likely hypertrophic. These often soften and partly flatten over one to two years, and silicone and pressure may be enough.

When to refer. Surgery is considered only for selected lesions that have not responded to injections and adjuncts. It is assessed at Atelier and arranged by referral to a plastic surgeon where needed, with a tension-reducing closure and adjuvant treatment starting straight afterwards. Excision alone at a high-tension site is where recurrence is most expected, and keloids here return after surgery more often than elsewhere.

Where a keloid stops responding to the steroid, 5-fluorouracil can be combined with it, and cryotherapy can reduce small, bulky nodules. Whether either suits you, and where it would be given, is a separate discussion.

You leave with a staged, written plan covering realistic expectations and recurrence prevention.

Keloid Treatment

At Atelier

Injection First, Then Support

At Atelier, keloid treatment for the chest and shoulders is built around a course of intralesional corticosteroid injections, each step reassessed before the next. At these sites they seldom work alone, so they are combined with:

  • Acne control. Active acne or folliculitis on the trunk is treated at the same time, because every new spot is a possible new keloid. See acne treatment and back and body acne.
  • Silicone. Sheets slip on a chest that moves and sweats, so a gel used every day matters more than the particular product.
  • Pressure. A pressure garment can be worn over the shoulder and upper back; over the breastbone it is hard to keep in place.
  • Laser. Added as an adjunct for redness and texture.

Day To Day

Less Stretch, Less Friction

Tension, rubbing and inflammation all feed these keloids:

  • Leave spots on the chest, back and shoulders alone. Each one squeezed is a new wound.
  • Keep tight straps off the keloid, and pad a seat belt or bag strap that crosses it.
  • Think hard before chest tattoos, chest piercings or elective procedures on the upper trunk if you have formed a keloid there.
  • Do not have a keloid cut out without a plan for adjuvant treatment afterwards.
  • Avoid home remedies such as tying it off with thread, acids or vinegar, which only add inflammation.

Call the clinic if you notice increasing pain, spreading redness, pus or fever; a wound opening up in the scar; or rapid growth. Problems after treatment are covered in complication care.

FAQ

Chest and Shoulder Keloids — Common Questions

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Yes. On the chest, back and shoulders, acne and folliculitis are the most common triggers, because each inflamed spot is a small wound on skin under tension. While breakouts continue, new keloids can keep appearing beside the ones being injected, so acne control runs alongside the injections as part of the plan.
The BCG injection goes into the upper arm over the deltoid, skin that stretches with every arm movement. In someone prone to keloids, a small inflamed vaccination wound on skin under that much tension is enough to start one. If the raised tissue has stayed within the original scar, it may instead be hypertrophic.
Skin over the breastbone is pulled sideways every time you breathe and move your arms, and keloid tissue grows along those lines of tension. A keloid that began at one acne spot can therefore extend outwards on both sides, into a butterfly or crab-claw shape that may reach towards the collarbones.
Sheets tend to slip on skin that moves with every breath and sweats in Singapore's humidity, so a silicone gel is usually more practical. Using it every day matters more than which product you choose. Over the shoulder and upper back a pressure garment can be added; over the breastbone, pressure is much harder to keep in place.
Yes. Exercise does not cause keloids. Heat and sweat can make one itchier, though, and a strap that rubs across it adds friction. Keep the skin as cool and dry as you can, pad any strap that crosses the keloid, and tell Dr SY about flares after training.
Only for selected lesions that have not responded to injections and adjuncts. Surgery is assessed at Atelier and, where needed, arranged by referral to a plastic surgeon, with a closure that takes tension off the wound and adjuvant treatment starting straight afterwards. A keloid cut out on its own over the breastbone is the one most expected to return.

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