Nasolabial Fold · Marionette Lines · Pacific Plaza

Smile Lines and Marionette Lines —
The Crease Is The Symptom

Smile lines run from the side of the nose to the corner of the mouth, and marionette lines continue downward from the mouth corner towards the jaw. Both deepen because of changes above and around them, not in the crease itself, which is why Dr Sin Yong plans their treatment from the cheek and jawline before any filler goes near the line.

Two Creases

Smile Lines vs Marionette Lines

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Smile lines are the everyday name for the nasolabial fold, the line that marks where the cheek meets the upper lip. Every adult face has one; even a child shows it when laughing. It becomes a concern when the cheek above it loses support and more tissue rests against it. The nasolabial folds page explains its anatomy in detail.

Marionette lines start at the corners of the mouth and run down towards the chin, often with a mouth corner that turns down at rest. They belong to the lower face: the same loss of support, plus descent towards the jowl and the downward pull of a small muscle called the depressor anguli oris (DAO).

Most people who ask about one have some of the other. Because the two lines have partly different causes, a plan that treats them as one problem tends to help one and miss the other.

Why They Deepen

What Changes Around The Mouth

The cheek is not one block of fat. It is several separate compartments that empty and slide at different rates, generally downward and towards the midline. Beneath them, the facial skeleton also changes with age, and the bone that once held the midface forward recedes. Tissue that has lost its platform settles onto the fold below, and the shadow there deepens.

Three further influences add to this. Skin loses firmness, so a fold that once sprang back starts to stay. Repeated expression around the mouth etches the line further. And at the corners, the DAO draws the mouth downward, which is why marionette lines can make a resting face look stern or sad when you feel neither.

A faint fold is often present from youth and tends to deepen from the thirties. Genes set the starting point; sun exposure, smoking and weight change, especially rapid weight loss that empties the cheek, set the pace.

Where Filler Belongs

Fillers For Smile Lines: Support First

Filler injected only into the crease does nothing about the tissue still descending above it. Repeated over several visits, it makes the area around the mouth heavier and blurs the edge between cheek and lip. Why filling the nasolabial fold so often fails sets out how that happens.

The order is therefore reversed. Lost cheek volume and lateral support are restored first, with dermal filler placed deep in the midface; where looseness is the larger change, lifting comes first instead. Only then is anything considered for the crease itself, and it is usually a small amount of soft hyaluronic acid that could be dissolved. In a well-made plan, the crease receives the least product of any area treated.

For marionette lines the same thinking moves one level down. Support at the chin and just in front of the jowl, lifting where the lower face has descended, and relaxing an overactive DAO each address a different part of the line.

The Options

Treatments Side By Side

Each option below is offered at Atelier. None of them works on every cause, which is why most plans combine two and stage them.

Treatments for smile lines and marionette lines
OptionWhat it doesWhat it cannot doUsually suits
Cheek (midface) fillerRebuilds the support the cheek rests onTighten loose skin or change muscle pullSmile lines driven mainly by lost cheek volume
Small amount of soft HA in the creaseSoftens a shadow that remainsCounter tissue that is still descendingA residual crease after the cheek has been supported
VF Lift – Vertical Facelift (monopolar RF)Heats deeper skin and the layer beneath it so collagen remodelsReplace volume or relax a muscleLooseness and loss of firmness
Thread lift (Bliss Lift)Repositions tissue that has slid, along a planned lineRestore volume or improve the skinModerate descent of the cheek or jowl
BTX to the DAORelaxes the muscle pulling the mouth corner downTreat the nasolabial fold or replace volumeMarionette lines with a downturned corner
Surgical facelift (by referral)Repositions deeper tissue and removes excess skinRestore lost volume on its ownAdvanced laxity beyond non-surgical reach

How Atelier Decides

Rested, Not Erased

Dr SY looks at both lines at rest and in a full smile, lifts the cheek gently with a fingertip to see how much of each fold is descent, and checks the jawline and mouth corners. That separates volume loss from looseness from muscle pull, and the plan is ranked from there. More often than not, the cheek is the first step and the most useful one.

A good result looks rested rather than done: a lighter shadow beside the mouth, corners that sit less stern, a cheek with more forward support. The fold itself stays, because a lower face with no fold looks neither young nor natural. Where the lower face has descended heavily, jowls and lower face sagging explains the lifting options, and advanced laxity is referred for a surgical opinion.

What helps at home, and what does not

  • Daily sunscreen limits ultraviolet damage to collagen.
  • A retinoid, where your skin tolerates it, can improve fine surface lines and texture over months, but it does not change the depth of the fold.
  • Evidence for facial exercises is limited, and repeated forceful smiling and pouting can deepen expression lines.
  • Tapes and massage tools may ease puffiness for a short time, but they do not change structure.
Cheek Fillers

FAQ

Smile Lines And Marionette Lines — Common Questions

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It depends on what is pulling the line down. If the chin and the area just in front of the jowl have lost support, filler there helps. If the lower face has slid, lifting with threads or energy is assessed. If the mouth corners turn down because the DAO muscle is strong, a small dose of BTX can relax it. Many people need two of these, in an order decided at the consultation.
Because the corners of the mouth have changed position, not your mood. The DAO muscle pulls the corners downward, and as the lower face loses support and the jowl begins to form, the line below each corner deepens. Together they turn the resting mouth down. Relaxing the muscle and restoring support around the chin can make the corners sit more neutrally, which is usually what people mean when they say they look less tired.
Sometimes, as part of a plan. BTX placed in the DAO relaxes the muscle that drags the mouth corners down, and the corners can lift slightly as the effect develops over the following days. It does not replace lost volume or lift a jowl, and it does nothing for the nasolabial fold. The dose is kept small, because too much can change how the mouth moves when you speak or smile.
They can, particularly after fast weight loss. The cheek compartments empty, the tissue above the fold loses its support, and more of it rests against the crease. The answer is to restore what was lost in the cheek, not to add filler to the line. If you are still losing weight, it is often sensible to wait until it has stabilised so that the plan matches the face you will have.
A faint fold is visible in many faces from youth, especially when smiling, and that is normal anatomy. It tends to deepen from the thirties as the cheek begins to lose support, though genetics, sun exposure, smoking and weight change shift the timing considerably. A prominent fold in a young face is often anatomical rather than a sign of ageing, and it is assessed differently from an ageing one.

Dr Sin Yong holds a Key Opinion Leader appointment with CLASSYS.

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Treat what moved, —
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